User Guide

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Water Calculator

Water Settings
Choose your water profile and brew volume, or use the Custom mode to create and share your own custom profile.
Mode
Total Brew Volume
mL
Profile
Unit
Volume
1 1.00
Brew Water Recipe
Follow this recipe to make your brew water.
Hardness
—
Buffer
—
Zero TDS water —
Mineral Profile
See the resulting mineral composition.
TDS —
GH —
KH —

Video How-To

The basic process for mixing brew water, for illustrative purposes. Buffer can be added pre-brew or post-brew.

Must-Know Info

What is zero TDS water?

TDS stands for Total Dissolved Solids. Zero TDS water is water that contains no minerals.

To dilute your empirical water concentrates into usable brew water, you'll need zero TDS water.

Where can I find the best zero TDS water for diluting empirical water concentrates?

See this page for more info.

How should I store the water?

Store all unopened liquids in a dark, dry, cool location.

After opening hardness concentrate, refrigerate.

After opening buffer or extraction booster, store at room temperature.

After opening brew water, refrigerate or store at room temperature.

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FAQ

When does empirical water expire?

Your empirical water will expire 1 year after the date of purchase.

Is empirical water easy to brew with?

empirical water has a large sweet spot, courtesy of calcium carbonate. This makes it very forgiving to brew with.

Note: You may need to adjust your brew parameters to find that sweet spot initially, depending on your previous water. Once you find it, it's pretty hard to miss.

Can I use empirical water in my espresso machine?

Yes, empirical water is espresso-friendly. Descale your machine after every 1,000 boiler cycles.

Do not use the silica version of empirical water in your espresso machine.

Will I need to descale my kettle?

empirical water GLACIAL is barely scale-forming. It's not necessary to ever descale your kettle when using this water. With the SPRING profile, you may choose to descale once in a while, but it's not required.

What makes empirical water different from other brewing waters on the market?

Check out this article.

How do I manage my subscription?

Log into your account (top right corner), then click "Manage Subscriptions" under Account Details.

Can I drink the concentrates?

Dilute the concentrates into brew water according to the instructions higher up on this page. You can drink the brew water straight or use it to brew coffee/tea.

What is the mineral composition of empirical water?

glacial profile

Harmonious and lively, with an emphasis on clarity and complexity.

GH/KH: ~35/24

Note: This is the default version for light roast coffee. Both hardness and alkalinity can be separately adjusted to suit your preference.

spring profile

Resonant and concentrated, with an emphasis on body and richness.

GH/KH: ~65/23
Note: This is the default version for light roast coffee. Both hardness and alkalinity can be separately adjusted to suit your preference.

Aviary Coffee Water

GH/KH: ~58/27